Ontario Paramedic Practice Exam

What are the indications of hypoglycemia?

1. Agitation

2. Altered LOA

3. Seizure

4. Respiratory distress

The correct answer is: Seizure

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can manifest in various signs and symptoms due to the brain's dependence on glucose for energy. While seizures can occur in cases of significant hypoglycemia, they are typically a result of prolonged or severe hypoglycemic episodes. The neurological symptoms associated with hypoglycemia arise because the brain is not receiving enough glucose to function properly, leading to confusion, irritability, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness or seizure activity. In this context, changes in level of awareness (LOA) are critical indicators of hypoglycemia. Other symptoms, such as agitation or altered mental status, can also be present. However, seizures specifically indicate a more extreme reaction to hypoglycemia affecting brain function, marking it as a serious condition that requires immediate attention. Thus, the presence of a seizure clearly indicates severe hypoglycemia, underscoring the urgency of addressing it promptly.