Ontario Paramedic Practice Exam

Which is the most important contraindication for taking Acetaminophen?

1. Active vomiting

2. Use within 6 hours

3. Suspected Ischemic Chest Pain

4. Known liver disease

The correct answer is: Known liver disease

Taking acetaminophen is contraindicated in individuals with known liver disease due to the potential for liver toxicity. Acetaminophen is metabolized primarily in the liver, and if the liver function is compromised, the drug can accumulate and lead to hepatotoxicity. Patients with existing liver conditions are at higher risk for serious side effects because their ability to process medications is impaired. Active vomiting, use within 6 hours, and suspected ischemic chest pain are situations that might require caution, but they do not outright contraindicate the use of acetaminophen like liver disease does. In the case of active vomiting, there might be concerns about absorption, yet it does not preclude the use of acetaminophen entirely. Similarly, taking acetaminophen within a 6-hour window post-dosing can be monitored, while suspected ischemic chest pain would require a different assessment focused on the cardiac issue rather than a specific concern over acetaminophen use.