Ontario Paramedic Practice Exam

What is the primary assessment technique used in trauma situations?

1. Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST)

2. Primary Survey

3. The Rapid Trauma Assessment

4. Secondary Assessment

The correct answer is: The Rapid Trauma Assessment

In trauma situations, the primary assessment technique utilized is the Rapid Trauma Assessment. This technique is designed to quickly identify life-threatening injuries in a patient who has sustained trauma. It allows for a systematic evaluation of the patient's condition, ensuring that critical injuries are not overlooked. The focus is on assessing the patient's airway, breathing, circulation, and any potential injuries throughout the body in a rapid and efficient manner. This assessment is essential in the context of trauma because time is often of the essence; rapid identification of issues can lead to swift interventions, possibly preventing deterioration of the patient’s condition. The method involves a head-to-toe examination, checking for signs of significant injuries, which is crucial in trauma scenarios where patients may be in critical states. While other methods, like the Primary Survey, involve similar elements, they generally encompass broader aspects of patient evaluation rather than concentrating exclusively on trauma. The Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) is a useful technique for specific indications but is not the primary assessment approach. The Secondary Assessment follows the primary assessment and is more detailed, typically used when the patient is stabilized. Thus, the Rapid Trauma Assessment is the most fitting and effective strategy for the initial evaluation of trauma patients.