When assessing a trauma patient, what does DCAP-BTLS stand for?

DCAP-BTLS is a mnemonic used by paramedics and other medical professionals during their primary assessment of trauma patients. The components of this mnemonic stand for:

• Deformities: Any visible abnormalities or irregular shapes in bones or body structure that may indicate fractures or dislocations.
• Contusions: Bruises or closed injuries caused by blunt force trauma, signaling possible internal bleeding.

• Abrasions: Scrapes or superficial wounds on the skin, which can indicate friction injuries.
• Penetrations: Open wounds or injuries caused by sharp objects penetrating the skin, increasing the risk of infection or other complications.
• Burns: Damage to the skin or underlying tissues due to heat, chemicals, or electrical sources, requiring specific assessment and management.
• Tenderness: Pain experienced during palpation, indicating potential underlying injuries or conditions.
• Lacerations: Cuts or tears in the skin and deeper tissues that may involve significant bleeding or require stitches.
• Swelling: Inflammation that can occur as a response to injury, which can help identify areas of trauma or underlying issues.

This mnemonic is crucial for ensuring a thorough and systematic examination of a trauma patient, allowing first responders to