Ontario Paramedic Practice Exam

Which of the following is a key principle for moving an injured patient?

1. Ensure the patient can walk

2. Utilize proper body mechanics to avoid injury

3. Move quickly regardless of safety

4. Only use a stretcher for unconscious patients

The correct answer is: Utilize proper body mechanics to avoid injury

Utilizing proper body mechanics to avoid injury is crucial for moving an injured patient. This principle emphasizes the need to maintain safety not only for the patient being moved but also for the healthcare provider performing the task. Proper body mechanics involve using techniques that protect the spine and other body parts, such as bending at the knees, keeping the load close to the body, and using legs to lift rather than the back. This reduces the risk of injury and ensures that the movement can be performed effectively and without harm. Maintaining proper body mechanics also allows for more controlled and stable transport of the patient, contributing to their safety and comfort. Adopting these techniques can prevent strains or sprains that could otherwise occur when moving a patient, particularly one who may be heavier or unable to assist. In contrast, while ensuring a patient can walk might seem beneficial in some situations, it is not always appropriate for injured patients, who may require assistance. Moving quickly without regard for safety undermines both the safety of the patient and the rescuer, potentially exacerbating injuries. Lastly, limiting the use of stretchers only to unconscious patients neglects the need for proper transport methods for various types of injuries and conditions, which may also require stretcher use regardless of the patient’s consciousness