Ontario Paramedic Practice Exam

Which of the following is a contraindication for administering a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)?

1. Headache

2. Fever

3. Active gastrointestinal bleeding

4. Mild muscle pain

The correct answer is: Active gastrointestinal bleeding

Active gastrointestinal bleeding is a critical contraindication for administering a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) because these medications can exacerbate gastrointestinal issues, potentially leading to increased bleeding. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that are responsible for inflammation and pain, but they can also impair the protective lining of the stomach and intestines. When GI bleeding is present, introducing an NSAID can worsen the condition, leading to serious complications such as perforation or significant blood loss. In contrast, conditions such as a headache, fever, and mild muscle pain typically do not pose the same urgent risk when considering NSAID administration, as these situations often benefit from the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of these medications. However, in a patient with active gastrointestinal bleeding, the risks associated with NSAID use far outweigh any potential benefits, making it essential to avoid their administration in that context.